Source code for sfepy.scripts.convert_mesh

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Convert a mesh file from one SfePy-supported format to another.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
import os.path as op
from ast import literal_eval
from six.moves import range
sys.path.append('.')

from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
from sfepy.base.base import nm, output
from sfepy.base.ioutils import remove_files
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, FEDomain
from sfepy.discrete.fem.meshio import output_mesh_formats
from sfepy.discrete.fem.mesh import fix_double_nodes
from sfepy.discrete.fem.utils import prepare_translate
import sfepy.mesh.mesh_tools as mt
from sfepy.mesh.mesh_generators import gen_tiled_mesh

helps = {
    'scale' : 'scale factor (float or comma-separated list for each axis)'
    ' [default: %(default)s]',
    'center' : 'center of the output mesh (0 for origin or'
    ' comma-separated list for each axis) applied after scaling'
    ' [default: %(default)s]',
    'refine' : 'uniform refinement level [default: %(default)s]',
    'format' : 'output mesh format (overrides filename_out extension)',
    'list' : 'list supported readable/writable output mesh formats',
    'merge' : 'remove duplicate vertices',
    'tri-tetra' : 'convert elements: quad->tri, hexa->tetra',
    '2d' : 'force a 2D mesh by removing the z coordinates - assumes a 3D mesh'
    ' in the xy plane',
    '3d' : 'force a 3D mesh by adding zero (y,) z coordinates',
    'cell-dim' : 'write only cells of a given dimension,'
    ' use a comma-separated list for several values',
    'save-per-mat': 'extract cells by material id and save them into'
    ' separate mesh files with a name based on filename_out and the id'
    ' numbers (preserves original mesh vertices)',
    'remap-vertex-groups' : 'remap vertex groups to a contiguous range from 0',
    'remap-cell-groups' : 'remap cell groups (materials) to a contiguous'
    ' range from 0',
    'tile' : """
      scale a periodic input mesh (a rectangle or box) by a scale factor
      (--scale with a single integer value) and generate a new mesh by
      repeating the scaled original mesh in a regular grid (scale x scale [x
      scale]) if --tile=scale, or in a grid nx x ny[ x nz] for
      --tile=<nx,ny[,nz]>, producing again a periodic rectangle or box mesh.
      Use the --eps option to set the coordinate precision for periodicity
      checks.
    """,
    'extract_edges' : """
      extract outline edges of a given mesh and save it into a meshio-supported
      file. The outline edge is an edge for which norm(nvec1 - nvec2) < eps,
      where nvec1 and nvec2 are the normal vectors of the incident facets and
      eps is given by the --eps option.
    """,
    'eps' : """
      tolerance parameter [default: %(default)s]
    """,
    'extract_surface' : 'extract surface facets of a mesh',
    'print_surface' : """
       extract surface facets of a mesh and print it to a given file (use '-'
       for stdout) in form of a list where each row is [element, face,
       component]. A component corresponds to a contiguous surface region - for
       example, a cubical mesh with a spherical hole has two surface
       components. Two surface faces sharing a single node belong to one
       component.
    """,
    'remesh' : """when given, remesh the given mesh using tetgen.
      The options can be the following, separated by spaces, in this order: 1.
      "r" causes remeshing of the mesh volume - if not present the mesh surface
      is extracted and used for the volume mesh generation. 2.
      "q[<float>/<float>]" (required) - the two numbers after "q" are a maximum
      radius-edge ratio bound and a minimum dihedral angle bound. 3. "a<float>"
      (optional) - the number imposes a maximum volume constraint on all
      tetrahedra. 4. O[<0-9>/<0-7>] - the two numbers correspond to a mesh
      optimization level and a choice of optimizing operations. 5. "V"
      (optional) - if present, mesh statistics are printed. Consult the tetgen
      documentation for details. Examples: --remesh='rq2/0 a1e-8 O9/7 V'""",
}

def _parse_val_or_vec(option, name, parser):
    if option is not None:
        try:
            try:
                option = float(option)
            except ValueError:
                option = [float(ii) for ii in option.split(',')]
            option = nm.array(option, dtype=nm.float64, ndmin=1)
        except:
            output('bad %s! (%s)' % (name, option))
            parser.print_help()
            sys.exit(1)

    return option

[docs] def main(): parser = ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=RawDescriptionHelpFormatter) parser.add_argument('-s', '--scale', metavar='scale', action='store', dest='scale', default=None, help=helps['scale']) parser.add_argument('-c', '--center', metavar='center', action='store', dest='center', default=None, help=helps['center']) parser.add_argument('-r', '--refine', metavar='level', action='store', type=int, dest='refine', default=0, help=helps['refine']) parser.add_argument('-f', '--format', metavar='format', action='store', type=str, dest='format', default=None, help=helps['format']) parser.add_argument('-l', '--list', action='store_true', dest='list', help=helps['list']) parser.add_argument('-m', '--merge', action='store_true', dest='merge', help=helps['merge']) parser.add_argument('-t', '--tri-tetra', action='store_true', dest='tri_tetra', help=helps['tri-tetra']) group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() group.add_argument('-2', '--2d', action='store_true', dest='force_2d', help=helps['2d']) group.add_argument('-3', '--3d', action='store_true', dest='force_3d', help=helps['3d']) parser.add_argument('-d', '--cell-dim', metavar='cell_dim', action='store', dest='cell_dim', default=None, help=helps['cell-dim']) parser.add_argument('--save-per-mat', action='store_true', dest='save_per_mat', help=helps['save-per-mat']) parser.add_argument('--remap-vertex-groups', action='store_true', dest='remap_vertex_groups', help=helps['remap-vertex-groups']) parser.add_argument('--remap-cell-groups', action='store_true', dest='remap_cell_groups', help=helps['remap-cell-groups']) parser.add_argument('--tile', metavar='nx,ny[,nz]', dest='tile', default=None, help=helps['tile']) parser.add_argument('--extract-edges', action='store_true', dest='extract_edges', help=helps['extract_edges']) parser.add_argument('--eps', action='store', type=float, dest='eps', default=1e-12, help=helps['eps']) parser.add_argument('--extract-surface', action='store_true', dest='extract_surface', help=helps['extract_surface']) parser.add_argument('--print-surface', action='store', metavar='filename', dest='print_surface', default=None, help=helps['print_surface']) parser.add_argument('--remesh', metavar='options', action='store', dest='remesh', default=None, help=helps['remesh']) parser.add_argument('filename_in') parser.add_argument('filename_out') options = parser.parse_args() if options.list: output('Supported readable mesh formats:') output('--------------------------------') output_mesh_formats('r') output('') output('Supported writable mesh formats:') output('--------------------------------') output_mesh_formats('w') sys.exit(0) scale = _parse_val_or_vec(options.scale, 'scale', parser) center = _parse_val_or_vec(options.center, 'center', parser) cell_dim = _parse_val_or_vec(options.cell_dim, 'cell_dim', parser) filename_in = options.filename_in filename_out = options.filename_out if options.remesh: import tempfile import shlex import subprocess dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp() is_surface = options.remesh.startswith('q') if is_surface: mesh = Mesh.from_file(filename_in) domain = FEDomain(mesh.name, mesh) region = domain.create_region('surf', 'vertices of surface', 'facet') surf_mesh = Mesh.from_region(region, mesh, localize=True, is_surface=True) filename = op.join(dirname, 'surf.mesh') surf_mesh.write(filename, io='auto') else: import shutil shutil.copy(filename_in, dirname) filename = op.join(dirname, op.basename(filename_in)) qopts = ''.join(options.remesh.split()) # Remove spaces. command = 'tetgen -BFENkACp%s %s' % (qopts, filename) args = shlex.split(command) subprocess.call(args) root, ext = op.splitext(filename) mesh = Mesh.from_file(root + '.1.vtk') remove_files(dirname) else: mesh = Mesh.from_file(filename_in) if cell_dim is not None: cell_dim = [int(ii) for ii in cell_dim] data = list(mesh._get_io_data(cell_dim_only=cell_dim)) mesh = Mesh.from_data(mesh.name, *data) if options.force_2d: data = list(mesh._get_io_data(cell_dim_only=2)) data[0] = data[0][:, :2] mesh = Mesh.from_data(mesh.name, *data) elif options.force_3d: data = list(mesh._get_io_data()) data[0] = nm.pad(data[0], [(0, 0), (0, 3 - data[0].shape[1])]) mesh = Mesh.from_data(mesh.name, *data) if options.remap_vertex_groups: vgs = nm.unique(mesh.cmesh.vertex_groups) remap = prepare_translate(vgs, nm.arange(len(vgs))) mesh.cmesh.vertex_groups[:] = remap[mesh.cmesh.vertex_groups] if options.remap_cell_groups: cgs = nm.unique(mesh.cmesh.cell_groups) remap = prepare_translate(cgs, nm.arange(len(cgs))) mesh.cmesh.cell_groups[:] = remap[mesh.cmesh.cell_groups] if scale is not None: if len(scale) == 1: tr = nm.eye(mesh.dim, dtype=nm.float64) * scale elif len(scale) == mesh.dim: tr = nm.diag(scale) else: raise ValueError('bad scale! (%s)' % scale) mesh.transform_coors(tr) if center is not None: cc = 0.5 * mesh.get_bounding_box().sum(0) shift = center - cc tr = nm.c_[nm.eye(mesh.dim, dtype=nm.float64), shift[:, None]] mesh.transform_coors(tr) if options.refine > 0: domain = FEDomain(mesh.name, mesh) output('initial mesh: %d nodes %d elements' % (domain.shape.n_nod, domain.shape.n_el)) for ii in range(options.refine): output('refine %d...' % ii) domain = domain.refine() output('... %d nodes %d elements' % (domain.shape.n_nod, domain.shape.n_el)) mesh = domain.mesh if options.tri_tetra > 0: mesh = mt.triangulate(mesh, verbose=True) if options.merge: desc = mesh.descs[0] coor, ngroups, conns = fix_double_nodes(mesh.coors, mesh.cmesh.vertex_groups, mesh.get_conn(desc)) mesh = Mesh.from_data(mesh.name + '_merged', coor, ngroups, [conns], [mesh.cmesh.cell_groups], [desc]) if options.save_per_mat: desc = mesh.descs[0] conns, cgroups = mesh.get_conn(desc), mesh.cmesh.cell_groups coors, ngroups = mesh.coors, mesh.cmesh.vertex_groups mat_ids = nm.unique(cgroups) for mat_id in mat_ids: idxs = nm.where(cgroups == mat_id)[0] imesh = Mesh.from_data(mesh.name + '_matid_%d' % mat_id, coors, ngroups, [conns[idxs]], [cgroups[idxs]], [desc]) fbase, fext = op.splitext(filename_out) ifilename_out = '%s_matid_%d%s' % (fbase, mat_id, fext) output('writing %s...' % ifilename_out) imesh.write(ifilename_out, file_format=options.format) output('...done') if options.tile: _scale = (scale[0] if isinstance(scale, nm.ndarray) else scale if scale is not None else 1) repeat = (list(literal_eval(options.tile)) if options.tile != 'scale' else None) output('tiling paramaters:') output('scale:', scale) output('repeat:', repeat) output('eps:', options.eps) mesh = gen_tiled_mesh(mesh, repeat, 1./_scale, options.eps) if options.extract_surface or options.print_surface: domain = FEDomain(mesh.name, mesh) if options.extract_surface: region = domain.create_region('surf', 'vertices of surface', 'facet') surf_mesh = Mesh.from_region(region, mesh, localize=True, is_surface=True) mesh = surf_mesh if options.print_surface: domain.fix_element_orientation() lst, surf_faces = mt.get_surface_faces(domain) gr_s = mt.surface_graph(surf_faces, domain.mesh.n_nod) n_comp, comps = mt.surface_components(gr_s, surf_faces) output('number of surface components:', n_comp) ccs, comps = comps, nm.zeros((0,1), nm.int32) for cc in ccs: comps = nm.concatenate((comps, cc[:,nm.newaxis]), 0) out = nm.concatenate((lst, comps), 1) if (options.print_surface == '-'): file_out = sys.stdout else: file_out = open(options.print_surface, 'w') for row in out: file_out.write('%d %d %d\n' % (row[0], row[1], row[2])) if (options.print_surface != '-'): file_out.close() if options.extract_edges: mesh_out = mt.extract_edges(mesh, eps=options.eps) mesh_out = mt.merge_lines(mesh_out) import meshio emesh = meshio.Mesh(mesh_out[0], [('line', mesh_out[2][0])], cell_data={'mat_id' : mesh_out[3]}) emesh.write(filename_out) else: output('writing %s...' % filename_out) mesh.write(filename_out, file_format=options.format, binary=False) output('...done')
if __name__ == '__main__': main()