Source code for sfepy.homogenization.coefs_phononic

from __future__ import absolute_import

import numpy as nm
import numpy.linalg as nla
import scipy as sc

from sfepy.base.base import output, get_default, dict_to_struct, assert_, Struct
from sfepy.base.timing import Timer
from sfepy.solvers import eig, Solver
from sfepy.linalg import norm_l2_along_axis
from sfepy.discrete.evaluate import eval_equations
from sfepy.homogenization.coefs_base import MiniAppBase, CorrMiniApp
from sfepy.homogenization.utils import coor_to_sym
import six
from six.moves import range

[docs] def compute_eigenmomenta(em_equation, var_name, problem, eig_vectors, transform=None): """ Compute the eigenmomenta corresponding to given eigenvectors. """ n_dof, n_eigs = eig_vectors.shape equations, variables = problem.create_evaluable(em_equation) variables.init_state() var = variables[var_name] n_c = var.n_components eigenmomenta = nm.empty((n_eigs, n_c), dtype=nm.float64) for ii in range(n_eigs): if transform is None: vec_phi, is_zero = eig_vectors[:,ii], False else: vec_phi, is_zero = transform(eig_vectors[:,ii], (n_dof / n_c, n_c)) if is_zero: eigenmomenta[ii, :] = 0.0 else: variables.set_state_parts({var_name: vec_phi}) val = eval_equations(equations, variables) eigenmomenta[ii, :] = val return eigenmomenta
[docs] def get_ranges(freq_range, eigs): """ Get an eigenvalue range slice and a corresponding initial frequency range within a given frequency range. """ mine, maxe = freq_range ii = nm.where((eigs > (mine**2.)) & (eigs < (maxe**2.)))[0] freq_range_initial = nm.sqrt(eigs[ii]) eig_range = (ii[0], ii[-1] + 1) # +1 as it is a slice. eig_range = slice(*eig_range) return freq_range_initial, eig_range
[docs] def cut_freq_range(freq_range, eigs, valid, freq_margins, eig_range, fixed_freq_range, freq_eps): """ Cut off masked resonance frequencies. Margins are preserved, like no resonances were cut. Returns ------- freq_range : array The new range of frequencies. freq_range_margins : array The range of frequencies with prepended/appended margins equal to `fixed_freq_range` if it is not None. """ n_eigs = eigs.shape[0] output('masked resonance frequencies in range:') output(nm.where(valid[eig_range] == False)[0]) if fixed_freq_range is None: min_freq, max_freq = freq_range[0], freq_range[-1] margins = freq_margins * (max_freq - min_freq) prev_freq = min_freq - margins[0] next_freq = max_freq + margins[1] if eig_range.start > 0: prev_freq = max(nm.sqrt(eigs[eig_range.start - 1]) + freq_eps, prev_freq) if eig_range.stop < n_eigs: next_freq = min(nm.sqrt(eigs[eig_range.stop]) - freq_eps, next_freq) prev_freq = max(freq_eps, prev_freq) next_freq = max(freq_eps, next_freq, prev_freq + freq_eps) else: prev_freq, next_freq = fixed_freq_range freq_range = freq_range[valid[eig_range]] freq_range_margins = nm.r_[prev_freq, freq_range, next_freq] return freq_range, freq_range_margins
[docs] def split_chunks(indx): """Split index vector to chunks of consecutive numbers.""" if not len(indx): return [] delta = nm.ediff1d(indx, to_end=2) ir = nm.where(delta > 1)[0] chunks = [] ic0 = 0 for ic in ir: chunk = indx[ic0:ic+1] ic0 = ic + 1 chunks.append(chunk) return chunks
[docs] def get_log_freqs(f0, f1, df, freq_eps, n_point_min, n_point_max): """ Get logging frequencies. The frequencies get denser towards the interval boundaries. """ f_delta = f1 - f0 f_mid = 0.5 * (f0 + f1) if (f1 - f0) > (2.0 * freq_eps): num = min(n_point_max, max(n_point_min, int((f1 - f0) / df))) a = nm.linspace(0., 1., num) log_freqs = f0 + freq_eps \ + 0.5 * (nm.sin((a - 0.5) * nm.pi) + 1.0) \ * (f1 - f0 - 2.0 * freq_eps) else: log_freqs = nm.array([f_mid - 1e-8 * f_delta, f_mid + 1e-8 * f_delta]) return log_freqs
[docs] def detect_band_gaps(mass, freq_info, opts, gap_kind='normal', mtx_b=None): """ Detect band gaps given solution to eigenproblem (eigs, eig_vectors). Only valid resonance frequencies (e.i. those for which corresponding eigenmomenta are above a given threshold) are taken into account. Notes ----- - make freq_eps relative to ]f0, f1[ size? """ output('eigensolver:', opts.eigensolver) fm = freq_info.freq_range_margins min_freq, max_freq = fm[0], fm[-1] output('freq. range with margins: [%8.3f, %8.3f]' % (min_freq, max_freq)) df = opts.freq_step * (max_freq - min_freq) fz_callback = get_callback(mass.evaluate, opts.eigensolver, mtx_b=mtx_b, mode='find_zero') trace_callback = get_callback(mass.evaluate, opts.eigensolver, mtx_b=mtx_b, mode='trace') n_col = 1 + (mtx_b is not None) logs = [[] for ii in range(n_col + 1)] gaps = [] for ii in range(freq_info.freq_range.shape[0] + 1): f0, f1 = fm[[ii, ii+1]] output('interval: ]%.8f, %.8f[...' % (f0, f1)) log_freqs = get_log_freqs(f0, f1, df, opts.freq_eps, 100, 1000) output('n_logged: %d' % log_freqs.shape[0]) log_mevp = [[] for ii in range(n_col)] for f in log_freqs: for ii, data in enumerate(trace_callback(f)): log_mevp[ii].append(data) # Get log for the first and last f in log_freqs. lf0 = log_freqs[0] lf1 = log_freqs[-1] log0, log1 = log_mevp[0][0], log_mevp[0][-1] min_eig0 = log0[0] max_eig1 = log1[-1] if gap_kind == 'liquid': mevp = nm.array(log_mevp, dtype=nm.float64).squeeze() si = nm.where(mevp[:,0] < 0.0)[0] li = nm.where(mevp[:,-1] < 0.0)[0] wi = nm.setdiff1d(si, li) if si.shape[0] == 0: # No gaps. gap = ([2, lf0, log0[0]], [2, lf0, log0[-1]]) gaps.append(gap) elif li.shape[0] == mevp.shape[0]: # Full interval strong gap. gap = ([1, lf1, log1[0]], [1, lf1, log1[-1]]) gaps.append(gap) else: subgaps = [] for chunk in split_chunks(li): # Strong gaps. i0, i1 = chunk[0], chunk[-1] fmin, fmax = log_freqs[i0], log_freqs[i1] gap = ([1, fmin, mevp[i0,-1]], [1, fmax, mevp[i1,-1]]) subgaps.append(gap) for chunk in split_chunks(wi): # Weak gaps. i0, i1 = chunk[0], chunk[-1] fmin, fmax = log_freqs[i0], log_freqs[i1] gap = ([0, fmin, mevp[i0,-1]], [2, fmax, mevp[i1,-1]]) subgaps.append(gap) gaps.append(subgaps) else: if min_eig0 > 0.0: # No gaps. gap = ([2, lf0, log0[0]], [2, lf0, log0[-1]]) elif max_eig1 < 0.0: # Full interval strong gap. gap = ([1, lf1, log1[0]], [1, lf1, log1[-1]]) else: llog_freqs = list(log_freqs) # Insert fmin, fmax into log. output('finding zero of the largest eig...') smax, fmax, vmax = find_zero(lf0, lf1, fz_callback, opts.freq_eps, opts.zero_eps, 1) im = nm.searchsorted(log_freqs, fmax) llog_freqs.insert(im, fmax) for ii, data in enumerate(trace_callback(fmax)): log_mevp[ii].insert(im, data) output('...done') if smax in [0, 2]: output('finding zero of the smallest eig...') # having fmax instead of f0 does not work if freq_eps is # large. smin, fmin, vmin = find_zero(lf0, lf1, fz_callback, opts.freq_eps, opts.zero_eps, 0) im = nm.searchsorted(log_freqs, fmin) # +1 due to fmax already inserted before. llog_freqs.insert(im+1, fmin) for ii, data in enumerate(trace_callback(fmin)): log_mevp[ii].insert(im+1, data) output('...done') elif smax == 1: smin = 1 # both are negative everywhere. fmin, vmin = fmax, vmax gap = ([smin, fmin, vmin], [smax, fmax, vmax]) log_freqs = nm.array(llog_freqs) output(gap[0]) output(gap[1]) gaps.append(gap) logs[0].append(log_freqs) for ii, data in enumerate(log_mevp): logs[ii+1].append(nm.array(data, dtype = nm.float64)) output('...done') kinds = describe_gaps(gaps) slogs = Struct(freqs=logs[0], eigs=logs[1]) if n_col == 2: slogs.eig_vectors = logs[2] return slogs, gaps, kinds
[docs] def get_callback(mass, solver_kind, mtx_b=None, mode='trace'): """ Return callback to solve band gaps or dispersion eigenproblem P. Notes ----- Find zero callbacks return: eigenvalues Trace callbacks return: (eigenvalues,) or (eigenvalues, eigenvectors) (in full (dispoersion) mode) If `mtx_b` is None, the problem P is M w = \lambda w, otherwise it is omega^2 M w = \eta B w""" def find_zero_callback(f): meigs = eig(mass(f), eigenvectors=False, solver_kind=solver_kind) return meigs def find_zero_full_callback(f): meigs = eig((f**2) * mass(f), mtx_b=mtx_b, eigenvectors=False, solver_kind=solver_kind) return meigs def trace_callback(f): meigs = eig(mass(f), eigenvectors=False, solver_kind=solver_kind) return meigs, def trace_full_callback(f): meigs, mvecs = eig((f**2) * mass(f), mtx_b=mtx_b, eigenvectors=True, solver_kind=solver_kind) return meigs, mvecs if mtx_b is not None: mode += '_full' return eval(mode + '_callback')
[docs] def find_zero(f0, f1, callback, freq_eps, zero_eps, mode): """ For f \in ]f0, f1[ find frequency f for which either the smallest (`mode` = 0) or the largest (`mode` = 1) eigenvalue of problem P given by `callback` is zero. Returns ------- flag : 0, 1, or 2 The flag, see Notes below. frequency : float The found frequency. eigenvalue : float The eigenvalue corresponding to the found frequency. Notes ----- Meaning of the return value combinations: ===== ====== ======== mode flag meaning ===== ====== ======== 0, 1 0 eigenvalue -> 0 for f \in ]f0, f1[ 0 1 f -> f1, smallest eigenvalue < 0 0 2 f -> f0, smallest eigenvalue > 0 and -> -\infty 1 1 f -> f1, largest eigenvalue < 0 and -> +\infty 1 2 f -> f0, largest eigenvalue > 0 ===== ====== ======== """ fm, fp = f0, f1 ieig = {0 : 0, 1 : -1}[mode] while 1: f = 0.5 * (fm + fp) meigs = callback(f) val = meigs[ieig] ## print f, f0, f1, fm, fp, val ## print '%.16e' % f, '%.16e' % fm, '%.16e' % fp, '%.16e' % val if ((abs(val) < zero_eps) or ((fp - fm) < (abs(fm) * nm.finfo(float).eps))): return 0, f, val if mode == 0: if (f - f0) < freq_eps: return 2, f0, val elif (f1 - f) < freq_eps: return 1, f1, val elif mode == 1: if (f1 - f) < freq_eps: return 1, f1, val elif (f - f0) < freq_eps: return 2, f0, val if val > 0.0: fp = f else: fm = f
[docs] def describe_gaps(gaps): kinds = [] for ii, gap in enumerate(gaps): if isinstance(gap, list): subkinds = [] for gmin, gmax in gap: if (gmin[0] == 2) and (gmax[0] == 2): kind = ('p', 'propagation zone') elif (gmin[0] == 1) and (gmax[0] == 1): kind = ('is', 'inner strong band gap') elif (gmin[0] == 0) and (gmax[0] == 2): kind = ('iw', 'inner weak band gap') subkinds.append(kind) kinds.append(subkinds) else: gmin, gmax = gap if (gmin[0] == 2) and (gmax[0] == 2): kind = ('p', 'propagation zone') elif (gmin[0] == 1) and (gmax[0] == 2): kind = ('w', 'full weak band gap') elif (gmin[0] == 0) and (gmax[0] == 2): kind = ('wp', 'weak band gap + propagation zone') elif (gmin[0] == 1) and (gmax[0] == 1): kind = ('s', 'full strong band gap (due to end of freq.' ' range or too large thresholds)') elif (gmin[0] == 1) and (gmax[0] == 0): kind = ('sw', 'strong band gap + weak band gap') elif (gmin[0] == 0) and (gmax[0] == 0): kind = ('swp', 'strong band gap + weak band gap +' ' propagation zone') else: msg = 'impossible band gap combination: %d, %d' % (gmin, gmax) raise ValueError(msg) kinds.append(kind) return kinds
[docs] def get_gap_ranges(freq_range, gaps, kinds): """ For each (potential) band gap in `gaps`, return the frequency ranges of its parts according to `kinds`. """ def get_ranges(ii, f0, f1, kind, kind_desc, gmin, gmax): if kind == 'p': ranges = [(f0, f1)] elif kind == 'w': ranges = [(f0, f1)] elif kind == 'wp': ranges = [(f0, gmin[1]), (gmin[1], f1)] elif kind == 's': ranges = [(f0, f1)] elif kind == 'sw': ranges = [(f0, gmax[1]), (gmax[1], f1)] elif kind == 'swp': ranges = [(f0, gmax[1]), (gmax[1], gmin[1]), (gmin[1], f1)] elif kind == 'is': ranges = [(gmin[1], gmax[1])] elif kind == 'iw': ranges = [(gmin[1], gmax[1])] else: msg = 'impossible band gap combination! (%f %d)' % (gmin, gmax) raise ValueError(msg) return ranges gap_ranges = [] for ii in range(len(freq_range) - 1): f0, f1 = freq_range[[ii, ii+1]] gap = gaps[ii] if isinstance(gap, list): ranges = [] for ig, (gmin, gmax) in enumerate(gap): kind, kind_desc = kinds[ii][ig] aux = get_ranges(ii, f0, f1, kind, kind_desc, gmin, gmax) ranges.append(aux) else: gmin, gmax = gap kind, kind_desc = kinds[ii] ranges = get_ranges(ii, f0, f1, kind, kind_desc, gmin, gmax) gap_ranges.append(ranges) return gap_ranges
[docs] def compute_cat_sym_sym(coef, iw_dir): """ Christoffel acoustic tensor (part) of elasticity tensor dimension. """ dim = iw_dir.shape[0] cat = nm.zeros((dim, dim), dtype=nm.float64) for ii in range(dim): for ij in range(dim): ir = coor_to_sym(ii, ij, dim) for ik in range(dim): for il in range(dim): ic = coor_to_sym(ik, il, dim) cat[ii,ik] += coef[ir,ic] * iw_dir[ij] * iw_dir[il] return cat
[docs] def compute_cat_dim_sym(coef, iw_dir): """ Christoffel acoustic tensor part of piezo-coupling tensor dimension. """ dim = iw_dir.shape[0] cat = nm.zeros((dim,), dtype=nm.float64) for ii in range(dim): for ij in range(dim): ir = coor_to_sym(ii, ij, dim) for ik in range(dim): cat[ii] += coef[ik,ir] * iw_dir[ij] * iw_dir[ik] return cat
[docs] def compute_cat_dim_dim(coef, iw_dir): """ Christoffel acoustic tensor part of dielectric tensor dimension. """ cat = nm.dot(nm.dot(coef, iw_dir), iw_dir) return cat
[docs] class SimpleEVP(CorrMiniApp): """ Simple eigenvalue problem. """
[docs] def process_options(self): get = self.options.get return Struct(eigensolver=get('eigensolver', 'eig.sgscipy'), elasticity_contrast=get('elasticity_contrast', 1.0), scale_epsilon=get('scale_epsilon', 1.0), save_eig_vectors=get('save_eig_vectors', (0, 0)))
def __call__(self, problem=None, data=None): problem = get_default(problem, self.problem) opts = self.app_options if self.equations is not None: problem.set_equations(self.equations) problem.select_bcs(ebc_names=self.ebcs, epbc_names=self.epbcs, lcbc_names=self.get('lcbcs', [])) problem.update_materials(problem.ts) self.init_solvers(problem) mtx_a, mtx_m, data = self.prepare_matrices(problem) output('computing resonance frequencies...') tt = [0] if isinstance(mtx_a, sc.sparse.spmatrix): mtx_a = mtx_a.toarray() if isinstance(mtx_m, sc.sparse.spmatrix): mtx_m = mtx_m.toarray() eigs, mtx_s_phi = eig(mtx_a, mtx_m, return_time=tt, solver_kind=opts.eigensolver) eigs[eigs<0.0] = 0.0 output('...done in %.2f s' % tt[0]) output('original eigenfrequencies:') output(eigs) opts = self.app_options epsilon2 = opts.scale_epsilon * opts.scale_epsilon eigs_rescaled = (opts.elasticity_contrast / epsilon2) * eigs output('rescaled eigenfrequencies:') output(eigs_rescaled) output('number of eigenfrequencies: %d' % eigs.shape[0]) try: assert_(nm.isfinite(eigs).all()) except ValueError: from sfepy.base.base import debug; debug() mtx_phi, eig_vectors = self.post_process(eigs, mtx_s_phi, data, problem) self.save(eigs, mtx_phi, problem) evp = Struct(name='evp', eigs=eigs, eigs_rescaled=eigs_rescaled, eig_vectors=eig_vectors) return evp
[docs] def prepare_matrices(self, problem): mtx_a = problem.evaluate(self.equations['lhs'], mode='weak', auto_init=True, dw_mode='matrix') mtx_m = problem.evaluate(self.equations['rhs'], mode='weak', dw_mode='matrix') return mtx_a, mtx_m, None
[docs] def post_process(self, eigs, mtx_s_phi, data, problem): n_eigs = eigs.shape[0] variables = problem.get_variables() mtx_phi = nm.empty((variables.di.n_dof_total, mtx_s_phi.shape[1]), dtype=nm.float64) make_full = variables.make_full_vec for ii in range(n_eigs): mtx_phi[:,ii] = make_full(mtx_s_phi[:,ii]) return mtx_phi, mtx_phi
[docs] def save(self, eigs, mtx_phi, problem): save = self.app_options.save_eig_vectors n_eigs = eigs.shape[0] out = {} variables = problem.set_default_state() for ii in range(n_eigs): if (ii >= save[0]) and (ii < (n_eigs - save[1])): continue variables.set_state(mtx_phi[:,ii], force=True) aux = variables.create_output() for name, val in six.iteritems(aux): out[name+'%03d' % ii] = val if self.post_process_hook is not None: out = self.post_process_hook(out, problem, mtx_phi) problem.domain.mesh.write(self.save_name + '.vtk', io='auto', out=out) fd = open(self.save_name + '_eigs.txt', 'w') eigs.tofile(fd, ' ') fd.close()
[docs] class SchurEVP(SimpleEVP): """ Schur complement eigenvalue problem. """
[docs] def prepare_matrices(self, problem): """ A = K + B^T D^{-1} B """ equations = problem.equations mtx = equations.eval_tangent_matrices(None, problem.mtx_a, by_blocks=True) ls = Solver.any_from_conf(problem.ls_conf + Struct(use_presolve=True), mtx=mtx['D']) mtx_b, mtx_m = mtx['B'], mtx['M'] mtx_dib = nm.empty(mtx_b.shape, dtype=mtx_b.dtype) for ic in range(mtx_b.shape[1]): mtx_dib[:,ic] = ls(mtx_b[:,ic].toarray().squeeze()) mtx_a = mtx['K'] + mtx_b.T * mtx_dib return mtx_a, mtx_m, mtx_dib
[docs] def post_process(self, eigs, mtx_s_phi, mtx_dib, problem): n_eigs = eigs.shape[0] variables = problem.get_variables() mtx_phi = nm.empty((variables.di.n_dof_total, mtx_s_phi.shape[1]), dtype=nm.float64) make_full = variables.make_full_vec # Update also eliminated variables. schur = self.app_options.schur primary_var = schur['primary_var'] eliminated_var = schur['eliminated_var'] mtx_s_phi_schur = - sc.dot(mtx_dib, mtx_s_phi) aux = nm.empty((variables.adi.n_dof_total,), dtype=nm.float64) setv = variables.set_vec_part for ii in range(n_eigs): setv(aux, primary_var, mtx_s_phi[:,ii], reduced=True) setv(aux, eliminated_var, mtx_s_phi_schur[:,ii], reduced=True) mtx_phi[:,ii] = make_full(aux) indx = variables.get_indx(primary_var) eig_vectors = mtx_phi[indx,:] return mtx_phi, eig_vectors
[docs] class DensityVolumeInfo(MiniAppBase): """ Determine densities of regions specified in `region_to_material`, and compute average density based on region volumes. """ def __call__(self, volume=None, problem=None, data=None): problem = get_default(problem, self.problem) vf = data[self.requires[0]] average_density = 0.0 total_volume = 0.0 volumes = {} densities = {} for region_name, aux in six.iteritems(self.region_to_material): vol = vf['volume_' + region_name] mat_name, item_name = aux conf = problem.conf.get_item_by_name('materials', mat_name) density = conf.values[item_name] output('region %s: volume %f, density %f' % (region_name, vol, density)) volumes[region_name] = vol densities[region_name] = density average_density += vol * density total_volume += vol true_volume = self._get_volume(volume) output('total volume:', true_volume) average_density /= true_volume return Struct(name='density_volume_info', average_density=average_density, total_volume=true_volume, volumes=volumes, densities=densities, to_file_txt=self.to_file_txt)
[docs] @staticmethod def to_file_txt(fd, float_format, dv_info): ff = float_format + '\n' fd.write('total volume:\n') fd.write(ff % dv_info.total_volume) fd.write('average density:\n') fd.write(ff % dv_info.average_density) for key, val in six.iteritems(dv_info.volumes): fd.write('%s volume:\n' % key) fd.write(ff % val) fd.write('%s density:\n' % key) fd.write(ff % dv_info.densities[key])
[docs] class Eigenmomenta(MiniAppBase): """ Eigenmomenta corresponding to eigenvectors. Parameters ---------- var_name : str The name of the variable used in the integral. threshold : float The threshold under which an eigenmomentum is considered zero. threshold_is_relative : bool If True, the `threshold` is relative w.r.t. max. norm of eigenmomenta. transform : callable, optional Optional function for transforming the eigenvectors before computing the eigenmomenta. Returns ------- eigenmomenta : Struct The resulting eigenmomenta. An eigenmomentum above threshold is marked by the attribute 'valid' set to True. """
[docs] def process_options(self): options = dict_to_struct(self.options) get = options.get return Struct(var_name=get('var_name', None, 'missing "var_name" in options!'), threshold=get('threshold', 1e-4), threshold_is_relative=get('threshold_is_relative', True), transform=get('transform', None))
def __call__(self, volume=None, problem=None, data=None): problem = get_default(problem, self.problem) opts = self.app_options evp, dv_info = [data[ii] for ii in self.requires] output('computing eigenmomenta...') if opts.transform is not None: fun = problem.conf.get_function(opts.transform[0]) def wrap_transform(vec, shape): return fun(vec, shape, *opts.eig_vector_transform[1:]) else: wrap_transform = None timer = Timer(start=True) eigenmomenta = compute_eigenmomenta(self.expression, opts.var_name, problem, evp.eig_vectors, wrap_transform) output('...done in %.2f s' % timer.stop()) n_eigs = evp.eigs.shape[0] mag = norm_l2_along_axis(eigenmomenta) if opts.threshold_is_relative: tol = opts.threshold * mag.max() else: tol = opts.threshold valid = nm.where(mag < tol, False, True) mask = nm.where(valid == False)[0] eigenmomenta[mask, :] = 0.0 n_zeroed = mask.shape[0] output('%d of %d eigenmomenta zeroed (under %.2e)'\ % (n_zeroed, n_eigs, tol)) out = Struct(name='eigenmomenta', n_zeroed=n_zeroed, eigenmomenta=eigenmomenta, valid=valid, to_file_txt=None) return out
[docs] class AcousticMassTensor(MiniAppBase): """ The acoustic mass tensor for a given frequency. Returns ------- self : AcousticMassTensor instance This class instance whose `evaluate()` method computes for a given frequency the required tensor. Notes ----- `eigenmomenta`, `eigs` should contain only valid resonances. """ to_file_txt = None def __call__(self, volume=None, problem=None, data=None): evp, self.dv_info, ema = [data[ii] for ii in self.requires] self.eigs = evp.eigs[ema.valid] self.eigenmomenta = ema.eigenmomenta[ema.valid, :] return self
[docs] def evaluate(self, freq): ema = self.eigenmomenta n_c = ema.shape[1] fmass = nm.zeros((n_c, n_c), dtype=nm.float64) num, denom = self.get_coefs(freq) de = 1.0 / denom if not nm.isfinite(de).all(): raise ValueError('frequency %e too close to resonance!' % freq) for ir in range(n_c): for ic in range(n_c): if ir <= ic: val = nm.sum(num * de * (ema[:, ir] * ema[:, ic])) fmass[ir, ic] += val else: fmass[ir, ic] = fmass[ic, ir] eye = nm.eye(n_c, n_c, dtype=nm.float64) mtx_mass = (eye * self.dv_info.average_density) \ - (fmass / self.dv_info.total_volume) return mtx_mass
[docs] def get_coefs(self, freq): """ Get frequency-dependent coefficients. """ f2 = freq*freq de = f2 - self.eigs return f2, de
[docs] class AcousticMassLiquidTensor(AcousticMassTensor):
[docs] def get_coefs(self, freq): """ Get frequency-dependent coefficients. """ eigs = self.eigs f2 = freq*freq aux = (f2 - self.gamma * eigs) num = f2 * aux denom = aux*aux + f2*(self.eta*self.eta)*nm.power(eigs, 2.0) return num, denom
[docs] class AppliedLoadTensor(AcousticMassTensor): """ The applied load tensor for a given frequency. Returns ------- self : AppliedLoadTensor instance This class instance whose `evaluate()` method computes for a given frequency the required tensor. Notes ----- `eigenmomenta`, `ueigenmomenta`, `eigs` should contain only valid resonances. """ to_file_txt = None def __call__(self, volume=None, problem=None, data=None): evp, self.dv_info, ema, uema = [data[ii] for ii in self.requires] self.eigs = evp.eigs[ema.valid] self.eigenmomenta = ema.eigenmomenta[ema.valid, :] self.ueigenmomenta = uema.eigenmomenta[uema.valid, :] return self
[docs] def evaluate(self, freq): ema, uema = self.eigenmomenta, self.ueigenmomenta n_c = ema.shape[1] fload = nm.zeros((n_c, n_c), dtype=nm.float64) num, denom = self.get_coefs(freq) de = 1.0 / denom if not nm.isfinite(de).all(): raise ValueError('frequency %e too close to resonance!' % freq) for ir in range(n_c): for ic in range(n_c): val = nm.sum(num * de * (ema[:, ir] * uema[:, ic])) fload[ir, ic] += val eye = nm.eye(n_c, n_c, dtype=nm.float64) mtx_load = eye - (fload / self.dv_info.total_volume) return mtx_load
[docs] class BandGaps(MiniAppBase): """ Band gaps detection. Parameters ---------- eigensolver : str The name of the eigensolver for mass matrix eigenvalues. eig_range : (int, int) The eigenvalues range (squared frequency) to consider. freq_margins : (float, float) Margins in percents of initial frequency range given by `eig_range` by which the range is increased. fixed_freq_range : (float, float) The frequency range to consider. Has precedence over `eig_range` and `freq_margins`. freq_step : float The frequency step for tracing, in percent of the frequency range. freq_eps : float The frequency difference smaller than `freq_eps` is considered zero. zero_eps : float The tolerance for finding zeros of mass matrix eigenvalues. detect_fun : callable The function for detecting the band gaps. Default is :func:`detect_band_gaps()`. log_save_name : str If not None, the band gaps log is to be saved under the given name. raw_log_save_name : str If not None, the raw band gaps log is to be saved under the given name. """
[docs] def process_options(self): get = self.options.get freq_margins = get('freq_margins', (5, 5)) # Given per cent. freq_margins = 0.01 * nm.array(freq_margins, dtype=nm.float64) # Given in per cent. freq_step = 0.01 * get('freq_step', 5) return Struct(eigensolver=get('eigensolver', 'eig.sgscipy'), eig_range=get('eig_range', None), freq_margins=freq_margins, fixed_freq_range=get('fixed_freq_range', None), freq_step=freq_step, freq_eps=get('freq_eps', 1e-8), zero_eps=get('zero_eps', 1e-8), detect_fun=get('detect_fun', detect_band_gaps), log_save_name=get('log_save_name', None), raw_log_save_name=get('raw_log_save_name', None))
def __call__(self, volume=None, problem=None, data=None): problem = get_default(problem, self.problem) opts = self.app_options evp, ema, mass = [data[ii] for ii in self.requires[:3]] if len(self.requires) == 4: mtx_b = data[self.requires[3]] else: mtx_b = None eigs = evp.eigs self.fix_eig_range(eigs.shape[0]) if opts.fixed_freq_range is not None: (freq_range_initial, opts.eig_range) = get_ranges(opts.fixed_freq_range, eigs) else: opts.eig_range = slice(*opts.eig_range) freq_range_initial = nm.sqrt(eigs[opts.eig_range]) output('initial freq. range : [%8.3f, %8.3f]' % tuple(freq_range_initial[[0, -1]])) aux = cut_freq_range(freq_range_initial, eigs, ema.valid, opts.freq_margins, opts.eig_range, opts.fixed_freq_range, opts.freq_eps) freq_range, freq_range_margins = aux if len(freq_range): output('freq. range : [%8.3f, %8.3f]' % tuple(freq_range[[0, -1]])) else: # All masked. output('freq. range : all masked!') freq_info = Struct(name='freq_info', freq_range_initial=freq_range_initial, freq_range=freq_range, freq_range_margins=freq_range_margins) logs, gaps, kinds = opts.detect_fun(mass, freq_info, opts, mtx_b=mtx_b) gap_ranges = get_gap_ranges(freq_range_margins, gaps, kinds) bg = Struct(name='band_gaps', logs=logs, gaps=gaps, kinds=kinds, gap_ranges=gap_ranges, valid=ema.valid, eig_range=opts.eig_range, n_eigs=eigs.shape[0], n_zeroed=ema.n_zeroed, freq_range_initial=freq_info.freq_range_initial, freq_range=freq_info.freq_range, freq_range_margins=freq_info.freq_range_margins, opts=opts, to_file_txt=self.to_file_txt, log_save_name=opts.log_save_name, raw_log_save_name=opts.raw_log_save_name, save_log=self.save_log) return bg
[docs] def fix_eig_range(self, n_eigs): eig_range = get_default(self.app_options.eig_range, (0, n_eigs)) if eig_range[-1] < 0: eig_range[-1] += n_eigs + 1 assert_(eig_range[0] < (eig_range[1] - 1)) assert_(eig_range[1] <= n_eigs) self.app_options.eig_range = eig_range
[docs] @staticmethod def to_file_txt(fd, float_format, bg): if bg.log_save_name is not None: fd.write(bg.log_save_name + '\n') else: fd.write('--\n')
[docs] @staticmethod def save_log(filename, float_format, bg): """ Save band gaps, valid flags and eigenfrequencies. """ fd = open(filename, 'w') freq_range = bg.freq_range_margins fd.write('n_zeroed: %d\n' % bg.n_zeroed) fd.write('n_eigs: %d\n' % bg.n_eigs) n_row = len(freq_range) - 1 fd.write('n_ranges: %d\n' % n_row) fd.write('f0 f1 flag_min f_min v_min flag_max f_max v_max' ' kind\ndesc\n') ff = float_format format = "%s %s %%d %s %s %%d %s %s %%s\n%%s\n" % (6 * (ff,)) for ir in range(n_row): f0, f1 = freq_range[[ir, ir+1]] gmin, gmax = bg.gaps[ir] fd.write(format % ((f0, f1) + tuple(gmin) + tuple(gmax) + bg.kinds[ir])) fd.write('\nname kind f_from f_to index f0 f1\n') format = '%%s %%s %s %s %%d %s %s\n' % (4 * (ff,)) for ii, f0 in enumerate(bg.freq_range_margins[:-1]): f1 = bg.freq_range_margins[ii + 1] kind = bg.kinds[ii][0] for ir, rng in enumerate(bg.gap_ranges[ii]): fd.write(format % (bg.name, kind[ir], rng[0], rng[1], ii, f0, f1)) n_row = len(freq_range) fd.write('\nn_resonance: %d\n' % n_row) fd.write('valid f\n') freq_range = bg.freq_range_initial valid_in_range = bg.valid[bg.eig_range] format = "%%d %s\n" % ff for ir in range(n_row): fd.write(format % (valid_in_range[ir], freq_range[ir])) fd.close()
[docs] class ChristoffelAcousticTensor(MiniAppBase):
[docs] def process_options(self): get = self.options.get return Struct(mode=get('mode', 'simple'), incident_wave_dir=get('incident_wave_dir', None))
r""" Compute Christoffel acoustic tensor (cat) given the incident wave direction (unit vector). Parameters ---------- mode : 'simple' or 'piezo' The call mode. incident_wave_dir : array The incident wave direction vector. Returns ------- cat : array The Christoffel acoustic tensor. Notes ----- - If mode == 'simple', only the elasticity tensor :math:`C_{ijkl}` is used and cat := :math:`\Gamma_{ik} = C_{ijkl} n_j n_l`. - If mode == 'piezo', also the piezo-coupling :math:`G_{ijk}` and dielectric :math:`D_{ij}` tensors are used and cat := :math:`H_{ik} = \Gamma_{ik} + \frac{1}{\xi} \gamma_i \gamma_j`, where :math:`\gamma_i = G_{kij} n_j n_k`, :math:`\xi = D_{kl} n_k n_l`. """ def __call__(self, volume=None, problem=None, data=None): problem = get_default(problem, self.problem) opts = self.app_options iw_dir = nm.array(opts.incident_wave_dir, dtype=nm.float64) dim = problem.get_dim() assert_(dim == iw_dir.shape[0]) iw_dir = iw_dir / nla.norm(iw_dir) elastic = data[self.requires[0]] cat = compute_cat_sym_sym(elastic, iw_dir) if opts.mode =='piezo': dielectric, coupling = [data[ii] for ii in self.requires[1:]] xi = compute_cat_dim_dim(dielectric, iw_dir) gamma = compute_cat_dim_sym(coupling, iw_dir) cat += nm.outer(gamma, gamma) / xi return cat
[docs] class PolarizationAngles(MiniAppBase): """ Compute polarization angles, i.e., angles between incident wave direction and wave vectors. Vector length does not matter - eigenvectors are used directly. """
[docs] def process_options(self): get = self.options.get return Struct(incident_wave_dir=get('incident_wave_dir', None))
def __call__(self, volume=None, problem=None, data=None): problem = get_default(problem, self.problem) opts = self.app_options iw_dir = nm.array(opts.incident_wave_dir, dtype=nm.float64) dim = problem.get_dim() assert_(dim == iw_dir.shape[0]) iw_dir = iw_dir / nla.norm(iw_dir) dispersion = data[self.requires[0]] wave_vectors = dispersion.logs.eig_vectors pas = [] iw_dir = iw_dir / nla.norm(iw_dir) idims = list(range(iw_dir.shape[0])) pi2 = 0.5 * nm.pi for vecs in wave_vectors: pa = nm.empty(vecs.shape[:-1], dtype=nm.float64) for ir, vec in enumerate(vecs): for ic in idims: vv = vec[:,ic] # Ensure the angle is in [0, pi/2]. val = nm.arccos(nm.dot(iw_dir, vv) / nla.norm(vv)) if val > pi2: val = nm.pi - val pa[ir,ic] = val pas.append(pa) return pas
[docs] class PhaseVelocity(MiniAppBase): """ Compute phase velocity. """
[docs] def process_options(self): get = self.options.get return Struct(eigensolver=get('eigensolver', 'eig.sgscipy'))
def __call__(self, volume=None, problem=None, data=None): problem = get_default(problem, self.problem) opts = self.app_options dv_info, cat = [data[ii] for ii in self.requires] output('average density:', dv_info.average_density) dim = problem.get_dim() eye = nm.eye(dim, dim, dtype=nm.float64) mtx_mass = eye * dv_info.average_density meigs, mvecs = eig(mtx_mass, mtx_b=cat, eigenvectors=True, solver_kind=opts.eigensolver) phase_velocity = 1.0 / nm.sqrt(meigs) return phase_velocity